The servo motor, also known as the execution motor, is used as an executive element in the automatic control system to convert the electrical signal received into the angular displacement or angular speed output on the motor shaft. Working principle
1. The servo mainly depends on the pulse to position, basically can be understood in this way, the servo motor receives a pulse, it will rotate the corresponding Angle of a pulse, so as to achieve displacement, because the servo motor itself has the function of pulse, so each rotation Angle of the servo motor, will emit the corresponding number of pulses, so that the pulse accepted by the servo motor echoes. Or closed loop, so that the system will know how many pulses are sent to the servo motor, and how many pulses are received back, so that the rotation of the motor can be controlled very accurately, so as to achieve accurate positioning, which can reach 0.001mm.
Dc servo motors are divided into brushed and brushless motors. Brush motor has low cost, simple structure, large starting torque, wide speed regulation range, easy control, and needs maintenance, but easy maintenance (change carbon brush), electromagnetic interference, and environmental requirements. Therefore, it can be used in cost-sensitive general industrial and civil applications.
Brushless motor small size, light weight, large output, fast response, high speed, small inertia, smooth rotation, torque stability. The control is complex, easy to achieve intelligence, its electronic commutation mode is flexible, can be square wave commutation or sine wave commutation. The motor is maintenance-free, high efficiency, low operating temperature, small electromagnetic radiation, long life, and can be used in a variety of environments.
2. Ac servo motor is also a brushless motor, divided into synchronous and asynchronous motors, the current motion control is generally used synchronous motors, its power range is large, can achieve a lot of power. Large inertia, the highest rotation speed is low, and it decreases rapidly with the increase of power. Therefore, it is suitable for low speed and smooth operation applications.
3. The rotor inside the servo motor is a permanent magnet, the U/V/W three-phase electric field controlled by the driver, the rotor rotates under the action of this magnetic field, and the encoder of the motor comes with a feedback signal to the driver, the driver according to the feedback value compared with the target value, adjust the rotor rotation Angle. The accuracy of the servo motor is determined by the accuracy of the encoder (number of lines).
REXROTH servo motor MSK040B-0600-NN-M1-UG0-NNNN Technical data
HMD01.1N-W0012 HMD01.1N-W0020 HMD01.1N-W0036