The mainstream servo drivers all use digital signal processor (DSP) as the control core, which can realize more complex control algorithms and realize digitalization, networking and intelligence. Power devices generally use intelligent power module (IPM) as the core design of the drive circuit,IPM internal integrated drive circuit, and has overvoltage, overcurrent, overheating, undervoltage and other fault detection protection circuit, in the main circuit also add a soft start circuit to reduce the impact of the start process on the driver. The power drive unit first rectifies the input three-phase or mains through the three-phase full-bridge rectifier circuit to obtain the corresponding direct current. The three-phase permanent magnet synchronous AC servo motor is driven by the three-phase sinusoidal PWM voltage inverter after the rectified three-phase power or mains. The whole process of the power drive unit can be simply said to be the AC-DC-AC process. The main topological circuit of the rectifier unit (AC-DC) is the three-phase full-bridge uncontrolled rectifier circuit.
With the large-scale application of servo system, the use of servo drive, servo drive debugging, servo drive maintenance are more important technical issues in today’s servo drive, more and more industrial control technology service providers have conducted in-depth research on servo drive technology.
Servo drive is an important part of modern motion control, which is widely used in industrial robots and CNC machining centers and other automation equipment. In particular, the servo drive used to control AC permanent magnet synchronous motor has become a research hotspot at home and abroad. The current, speed and position-3 closed-loop control algorithm based on vector control is widely used in the design of AC servo drivers. Whether the speed closed-loop design in this algorithm is reasonable or not plays a key role in the whole servo control system, especially in the performance of speed control.