品牌	品名	产品型号	订货号
METSO	模块	A413240
产地	可售卖地	是否进口	保修期
美国	全国、国外	是	一年
发货地点	发货方式	使用方式	适用行业
厦门	顺丰快递	调试安装	电厂钢厂水泥厂船舶造纸
服务优势	国外进口 、 备货供应、	价格合适、品质可靠	订货
产品特点	一手货源、  按型号供货	售后有保障	何经理180,5988-4797

备品备件管理，是维持设备正常运行所需的各种备用品的管理系统，包括对备品备件的计划、采购、验收、出入库、盘点、库存等环节进行动态控制、预警管理。本文介绍了备件的几种分类方法，结合企业设备备品备件管理的实际情况，分析阐述不同性质备品备件采取的储存方式以及备定额管理方法。

1.引言

设备备品备件的管理是一项复杂而细致的工作，库存管理是备品备件管理工作的重要组成部分。其库存量一般是尽量的减少，但是也要有一定的安全储备，根据企业设备状况，结合日常备品备件消耗情况等数据来确定。通过对库存备品备件的发放、使用动态信息的统计、分析，可以掌握备品备件使用期间的消耗规律，逐步修正储备定额，合理储备备件。同时，在及时处理备品备件积压、加速资金周转方面，也有重要作用。

备品备件，就是备用的物品和零件。即所有与设备工作有关的物品都可以称之为备品备件。备件管理的目标是用最少的备件资金，合理的库存储备，有力保障设备维修保养的需要，不断提高设备的可靠性、维修性和经济性。并做到以下几点：

（1）把设备故障所造成的影响减到最低限度。

（2）能满足现场对备品备件的需求，并对现场设备维修提供强有力的保障。

（3）备件库的储备量压缩到合理供应的最低水平。

2.备品备件分类管理

不同的行业，不同的企业，根据各自管理模式的需要，对备品备件有不同的分类方法。

2.1 按其重要性分类

分为一级备品备件（故障型）和二级备品备件（消耗型）。

2.1.1 一级备品备件

（1）维持设备运行的重要部件，一旦损坏在短时间内不易修复，会造成设备较长时间不能正常运行。

（2）设备上的零部件，一旦损坏会直接影响设备运行和引发安全问题。

（3）进口设备，其相应备品备件的采购周期比较长。

2.1.2 二级备品备件

（1）设备工作时，必不可少的备品备件。例如炸药探测器使用的耗材、手持金属探测器必需的电池等。

（2）设备正常运行情况下，经常磨损的零部件，需定期进行更换的。例如传送带、铅门帘、电机等。

（3）为减低设备故障率，提高设备性能，保养设备所需的备品备件。例如炸药探测器的维保耗材等。

Spare parts management is a management system for various spare parts required to maintain the normal operation of equipment, including dynamic control and early warning management of spare parts planning, procurement, acceptance, storage, inventory, inventory and other links. This paper introduces several classification methods of spare parts, combined with the actual situation of spare parts management of enterprise equipment, analyzes and expounds the storage methods and quota management methods of spare parts of different nature.

1. Introduction

The management of equipment spare parts is a complex and meticulous work, and inventory management is an important part of spare parts management. Its inventory is generally reduced as far as possible, but it must also have a certain safety reserve, which is determined according to the equipment condition of the enterprise and the consumption of daily spare parts and other data. Through the statistics and analysis of the distribution and use dynamic information of spare parts in stock, the consumption law of spare parts during use can be mastered, and the reserve quota can be gradually amended to reserve spare parts reasonably. At the same time, it also plays an important role in timely handling of the backlog of spare parts and accelerating capital turnover.

Spare parts are spare items and parts. That is, all items related to the work of the equipment can be called spare parts. The goal of spare parts management is to use the least spare parts funds, reasonable inventory reserves, effectively protect the needs of equipment maintenance, and constantly improve the reliability, maintainability and economy of equipment. And do the following:

(1) Minimize the impact of equipment failure.

(2) can meet the on-site demand for spare parts, and provide a strong guarantee for on-site equipment maintenance.

(3) The reserve of spare parts warehouse is reduced to the minimum level of reasonable supply.

2. Classification and management of spare parts

Different industries, different enterprises, according to the needs of their own management mode, spare parts have different classification methods.

2.1 Classification by importance

It is divided into primary spare parts (fault type) and secondary spare parts (consumable type).

2.1.1 Primary Spare parts

(1) Important parts to maintain the operation of the equipment, once damaged in a short period of time is not easy to repair, will cause the equipment can not operate normally for a long time.

(2) The parts on the equipment, once damaged, will directly affect the operation of the equipment and cause safety problems.

(3) Imported equipment, its corresponding spare parts procurement cycle is relatively long.

2.1.2 Secondary Spare parts

(1) Necessary spare parts when the equipment is working. For example, consumables for explosive detectors and batteries necessary for handheld metal detectors.

(2) Under the normal operation of the equipment, parts that are often worn need to be replaced regularly. Such as conveyor belts, lead door curtains, electric motors, etc.

(3) Spare parts required for equipment maintenance in order to reduce the failure rate of equipment and improve the performance of equipment. For example, maintenance supplies for explosive detectors.